7Block Labs
Blockchain Development

ByAUJay

Summary: Intent-based execution lets you turn a multi-bridge, multi-DEX, multi-signature cross‑chain swap into a single click. This post breaks down current standards (ERC‑7683), live systems (UniswapX, Across, 1inch Fusion+, Squid Coral/Boost), programmable messaging (CCIP, CCTP v2), and reference architectures your team can ship in 90 days, including security, MEV, gas, and solver/market‑maker ops.

One-Click Everything: Implementing Intent-Based Flows for Cross-Chain Swaps

Decision-makers want one thing from cross-chain UX: click once, get the exact asset on the exact chain, with predictable cost and finality. In 2025, “one‑click everything” is no longer aspirational. Standards and production rails now exist to turn high-level user intents into settled cross‑chain swaps in seconds, without asking users to juggle bridges, gas tokens, or mempools.

Below is a concrete, vendor-agnostic guide to implementing intent-based flows, with the newest primitives, what’s actually live, and how to compose them into reliable one‑click swaps.


TL;DR: What “intent-based” means in practice

  • Users sign an outcome (the “intent”), not a path: e.g., “Swap 2 ETH on Base to USDC on Optimism, at least 7,300 USDC, by T+3 minutes.” Solvers/relayers compete to fulfill it, taking path risk and composing liquidity across chains and venues. (across.to)
  • A settlement layer escrows funds and verifies that the promised outcome happened on the destination chain before paying the winning solver. This can be standardized (ERC‑7683) or protocol‑specific. (erc7683.org)
  • MEV exposure and gas ops shift from users to professional fillers, with private orderflow and auctions returning price improvement to the user. (docs.uniswap.org)

What’s new in 2024–2025 that makes one‑click real

  • ERC‑7683: a shared order/settlement interface for cross‑chain intents by Uniswap Labs and Across; Optimism’s Superchain is adopting it, enabling faster ETH/USDC transfers and a unified filler network. (erc7683.org)
  • UniswapX: live auction-based swaps with fillers and Dutch auctions; designed to use ERC‑7683 for cross‑chain, gasless by default, MEV‑protected, “1‑block or less on average” settlement on supported chains. (docs.uniswap.org)
  • Across “intents + hooks”: L2↔L2 transfers as fast as ~3 seconds for sub‑$10k (majority of flows) and trustless “bridge‑and‑do” actions via composable bridging hooks. (blockworks.com)
  • 1inch Fusion+: cross‑chain, intent‑based “bridge‑less” architecture with atomic settlement by resolvers; gasless execution and MEV resistance; production upgrades in 2024–2025 improved efficiency and relaxed resolver gating. (newsletter.1inch.io)
  • Squid Coral/Boost (on Axelar): intent router with sub‑5s execution, “Boost” fast‑finality gadget for < $20k swaps in seconds, and multi‑protocol hopping (IBC, CCTP, Chainflip, DEXs) in one click. (docs.squidrouter.com)
  • Programmable messaging:
    • Chainlink CCIP: programmable token+data transfers with a separate Risk Management Network, rate limits, and “Smart Execution” to pay once on source chain. (blog.chain.link)
    • Circle CCTP v2 (2025): adds Fast Transfer mode and Hooks (attach actions to transfers), expanding to Linea, OP Mainnet, Unichain, etc. (developers.circle.com)
  • LayerZero v2: DVN‑based verification you can configure per path; OFT/ONFT omnichain standards and worker/executor separation for modular security and delivery. (docs.layerzero.network)
  • Clearing backends: Everclear mainnet launched 2025 to net solver balances and cut rebalancing cost/latency for intent bridges, targeting <10s settlement across many chains. (theblock.co)

Five implementation patterns for one‑click cross‑chain swaps

Think of these as lego blocks; you can mix-and-match.

  1. ERC‑7683 order + settlement (UniswapX + Across)
  • How it works: user signs a CrossChainOrder (deadline, settler, minOut, destination chain). Fillers compete; settlement contract pays only if the destination action occurred. Optimism’s Superchain bridge UI already routes to ERC‑7683 via Across for high‑speed ETH/USDC. (erc7683.org)
  • When to use: you want interoperability across multiple intent systems and a larger shared filler network.
  1. Auctioned resolvers with atomic cross‑chain (1inch Fusion+)
  • How it works: Dutch auction winners execute “bridge-less” cross‑chain swaps atomically with professional liquidity, gasless to the user, MEV‑resistant by design. Governance updates in 2024–2025 reduced resolver barriers and removed now‑redundant gas caps. (newsletter.1inch.io)
  • When to use: you need broad DEX aggregation plus resolvers’ balance sheets for fast cross‑chain fills.
  1. Intent router + fast‑finality gadget (Squid Coral + Boost)
  • How it works: RFQ to market makers with Boost fronting funds until bridges finalize; “multi‑protocol hopping” composes IBC, CCTP, Chainflip, and DEX liquidity in one transaction. Sub‑minute (often seconds) for < $20k swaps. (blockworks.co)
  • When to use: you want best‑path composition across ecosystems (EVM, Cosmos, BTC) with instant UX.
  1. Programmable token transfers (CCIP) or native USDC (CCTP v2)
  • How it works: tokens+instructions move atomically; CCIP Risk Management Network monitors/pauses anomalies; rate limits per lane/token; CCTP v2 adds Fast Transfers and Hooks to run actions on the destination. (blog.chain.link)
  • When to use: you need predictable security controls (rate limits, timelocks) and vendor‑backed infra.
  1. Configurable verification (LayerZero v2 DVNs)
  • How it works: you pick which DVNs secure each path (e.g., zk proofs + committee), and permissionless executors deliver messages; OFT standard unifies supply across chains. (docs.layerzero.network)
  • When to use: you need granular trust/performance tradeoffs per corridor.

Bonus: Native Token Transfers (Wormhole NTT) for canonical multichain assets, now rolling out to chains like Algorand and used by Lido and others; useful when “swap then move” becomes “move native supply” (fewer hops, less slippage). (wormhole.com)


A reference architecture you can ship in 90 days

We implement this for clients as a layered stack. Adapt as needed.

  1. Intent capture and policy
  • Frontend signs an off‑chain intent (EIP‑712) with constraints: minOut, deadline, allowed routes, value‑at‑risk thresholds. Use ERC‑7683 structs where applicable to maximize solver reach. (erc7683.org)
  1. Pathfinding and quote services
  • Query multiple rails in parallel:
    • UniswapX (fillers, Dutch auctions) for same‑chain and future cross‑chain. (docs.uniswap.org)
    • Across quotes with message hooks for “bridge‑and‑do”. (docs.across.to)
    • Squid Coral/Boost for sub‑5s RFQ to market makers and multi‑protocol hopping. (docs.squidrouter.com)
    • CCIP and/or CCTP v2 if you prefer programmable, rate‑limited transfers (USDC native). (blog.chain.link)
    • LayerZero if you need DVN‑tuned lanes or OFT standard assets. (docs.layerzero.network)
  • Choose by SLOs: TTFX (time‑to‑first‑execution), success rate, MEV protection, fee stack, and compliance checks.
  1. MEV‑safe submission
  • Route transactions through an OFA‑based private RPC such as MEV Blocker to avoid sandwiches and recover backrun rebates; expose RPC profiles (/fast, /noreverts, /fullprivacy) in power‑user settings. (docs.cow.fi)
  1. Gas and account abstraction
  • Make the swap gasless: integrate an ERC‑4337 paymaster/bundler (e.g., Gelato, Pimlico) so users don’t need destination gas. Centralize fee sponsorship across chains with one treasury top‑up. (gelato.cloud)
  • Track EIP‑7702 roadmap to temporarily “smart‑enable” EOAs where applicable. (theblock.co)
  1. Settlement and clearing
  • For ERC‑7683 paths, escrow with a CrossChainSettler; for router paths, rely on protocol‑native settlement; optionally integrate Everclear to net solver balances and reduce rebalancing cost across corridors. (erc7683.org)
  1. Observability and controls
  • Metrics: TTFX p95, fill success rate, revert rate, price improvement vs. baseline AMM, fast‑lane utilization (<$20k), refunds.
  • Safety: per‑corridor rate limits, per‑tx notional caps, destination allowlists, and automated circuit breakers for anomaly spikes (mirror CCIP rate‑limit and anomaly‑pause patterns). (blog.chain.link)

Three concrete flows with today’s rails

  1. Swap ETH on Base → USDC on OP Mainnet via ERC‑7683 + Across
  • UX: user signs CrossChainOrder with minOut, deadline, destination chain, and a message hook to deposit into a specific dApp on OP.
  • Execution:
    • Your backend disseminates the order over an ERC‑7683‑aware network (Across/UniswapX).
    • A filler fronts USDC on OP, calls your recipient’s handleAcrossMessage(), and the settler releases ETH to the filler only after verifying the destination action. (erc7683.org)
  • Expected: near‑instant fills for sub‑$10k; if not filled, slow‑path settlement completes without user intervention. (blockworks.com)
  1. Swap TIA (Celestia) → BTC (mainnet) in one click via Squid multi‑protocol hopping
  • UX: user clicks swap; no extra signatures or bridge waits.
  • Execution (example route): TIA → Osmosis (IBC) → axlUSDC → Arbitrum → USDC → Chainflip → native BTC; Boost fronts funds to complete in seconds, bridge settles later, risk borne by liquidity providers capped by route policy. (support.squidrouter.com)
  1. Swap USDC Ethereum → program‑deposit on Solana via CCTP v2 Hooks
  • UX: user authorizes one action; no manual bridging.
  • Execution: CCTP v2 burns on Ethereum, mints on Solana with a Hook to call the destination program (e.g., deposit/mint LP). Fast Transfer mode reduces perceived latency. (developers.circle.com)

Security and MEV: production checklists

  • Use a private OFA mempool: MEV Blocker forwards privately to builders/searchers, returns up to 90% of backrun value as rebates, and offers revert‑protected endpoints. Don’t rely on public mempools for intent settlement. (docs.cow.fi)
  • Rate-limit cross‑chain risk: CCIP demonstrates lane- and token‑level rate limits and an independent Risk Management Network that can pause anomalies. Mirror those patterns even if you don’t use CCIP. (blog.chain.link)
  • Prefer standardized orders and canonical assets: ERC‑7683 for cross‑chain orders; OFT/NTT/CCT standards where you control supply across chains. (erc7683.org)
  • Hooks must be non‑reverting: Your destination contract’s handler (e.g., handleAcrossMessage) must never revert; otherwise funds can be stuck until fallback logic triggers. Keep calls idempotent and bounded. (docs.across.to)
  • Vendor/bridge diversification: For routers, maintain at least two disjoint rails per corridor (e.g., Axelar + CCTP). Squid’s “multi‑protocol hopping” is a model to emulate. (support.squidrouter.com)
  • Incident readiness: publish allowlists, corridor caps, and rollback switches; rehearse “pause & drain” playbooks and on‑chain timelocks for config changes.

Gas and onboarding: make it truly one click

  • Gasless by default: Sponsor user ops via ERC‑4337 paymasters/bundlers (Gelato, Pimlico), settle post‑execution from a single treasury (“1Balance”) across 100+ EVMs. For institutional contexts, mirror Circle Paymaster patterns launched Jan 2025. (gelato.cloud)
  • EOA compatibility: Monitor EIP‑7702 to temporarily “smart‑account” EOAs for batch/sponsored ops without forcing wallet migration. (theblock.co)

KPIs you can hold your team to

  • Time to first execution (TTFX) p95
    • Across L2↔L2: seconds for sub‑$10k fills; typical fills 1–4 minutes when conservative finality is required. (blockworks.com)
    • Squid Boost: <1 minute, as little as ~2–20 seconds for < $20k. (blockworks.co)
  • Price improvement vs. AMM baseline
    • UniswapX returns MEV as price improvement; fillers compete across all liquidity. (x.uniswap.org)
    • 1inch Fusion 2.0 reported 10%+ efficiency improvements over competitors and 10–35% cheaper settlement vs. its prior version. (newsletter.1inch.io)
  • Fill success rate and refund guarantees
    • ERC‑7683/settlement contracts “pay on proof of fulfillment”; 1inch Fusion+ advertises atomic all‑or‑nothing; Squid Boost risk confined to providers. (erc7683.org)

Operating model: solvers, MMs, and clearing

  • Grow your solver network: adopt ERC‑7683 so your orders are legible to more fillers by default. Publish webhook feeds and testnets to onboard new solvers quickly. (erc7683.org)
  • Add market makers (MMs) on high‑value corridors: RFQs via UniswapX/Fusion+/Coral reduce slippage and give you inventory sources that are not path‑dependent. (docs.uniswap.org)
  • Integrate a clearing layer (Everclear): net‑settle solver positions across chains, cutting rebalancing cost/time and extending one‑click flows to more assets/chains. (theblock.co)

Common pitfalls and how to avoid them

  • Single-rail dependency: Don’t lock into one bridge or router. Use at least two rails per corridor with health checks and automatic failover. (support.squidrouter.com)
  • Reverting hooks: Treat destination actions as “best effort with fallback.” Simulate call traces off‑chain and gate upgrades behind timelocks. (docs.across.to)
  • Public mempool leakage: Submitting settlement legs publicly invites sandwiches. Default to OFA/private mempools. (docs.cow.fi)
  • Unbounded slippage and gas: Set tight minOut and per‑corridor gas budgets; if using 4337, cap sponsored spend per user/session.

Roadmap: what’s coming next (plan for it)

  • Wider ERC‑7683 adoption across L2 ecosystems (Superchain first), pulling more flow into unified filler networks. (across.to)
  • CCTP v2 expansion (Fast Transfers + Hooks) across more chains and wallets, normalizing “bridge‑and‑do” flows. (developers.circle.com)
  • DVN marketplaces and custom verification stacks (LayerZero) for corridor‑specific assurances. (docs.layerzero.network)
  • Native/canonical multichain assets (NTT/OFT/CCT) displacing “swap then bridge” with “move native supply,” shrinking hop counts and risk. (wormhole.com)

Implementation sprint outline (8–12 weeks)

  • Week 1–2: Corridor selection and SLOs; choose two rails per corridor; enable MEV Blocker RPC; define intent schema (ERC‑7683 if cross‑chain). (erc7683.org)
  • Week 3–4: Integrate quote APIs (Across, UniswapX, Squid Coral/Boost, CCIP/CCTP), build a path selection engine with revert‑safe hooks. (docs.across.to)
  • Week 5–6: Add 4337 paymaster/bundler; introduce treasury and per‑user sponsorship limits. (gelato.cloud)
  • Week 7–8: Observability dashboards (TTFX, price improvement, revert rate); circuit breakers and caps; chaos tests. Mirror CCIP’s anomaly‑pause and rate‑limit playbooks. (blog.chain.link)
  • Week 9–12: Pilot with capped notional; onboard first two MMs/solvers; prepare Everclear integration for rebalancing if necessary. (theblock.co)

Bottom line

One‑click cross‑chain swaps are now an engineering choice, not a research project. If you combine standardized intents (ERC‑7683), private OFA orderflow, gas sponsorship, and at least two composable cross‑chain rails, you can deliver the “I click once, get my asset anywhere” experience with predictable cost and strong safety guarantees.

If you want help prioritizing corridors, selecting rails, or standing up a solver/MM program and MEV‑safe pathways, this is a 90‑day build with the stack above.


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